What size power station for a window air conditioner (5,000 BTU)?
It needs a station with at least 525 W of continuous output and a surge rating of at least 1,050 W to start it. At the default 85% efficiency it takes about 4,941 Wh of rated capacity for 8 hours of running, and 14,824 Wh for 24 hours of running. 45 of the 54 power stations in the Enough Watts data set can power it. None of them keeps it going for 24 hours of running.
Updated
The short answer
525W
Continuous output
1,050W
Surge to start it
4,941Wh
Capacity for 8 hours of running
14,824Wh
Capacity for 24 hours of running
45 of 54
Stations that power it
Watts
Typical figures for this type, from the sources at the foot of this page. Watts vary by model and age. Check the label on your own appliance and enter it for an exact answer.
- Running, typical
- 525 W
- Running, low to high
- 347 W to 600 W
- Starting
- 1,050 W900 W to 1,200 W, 2 times running
- Typical use a day
- 8 hhours the motor actually runs
- Average draw while on
- 525 W
- Voltage
- 120 V
- Assumes the motor runs the whole time; real use is often less.
Explained in: Watts vs watt hours, explained, How to read an appliance label for watts, Starting watts explained and Power station or generator?.
The math
Worked with the typical figure, as the calculator does it.
- Output525 W running, so the station's continuous output must be at least 525 W.
- Surge1,050 W to start, so its surge rating must be at least 1,050 W.
- Average draw525 W: the running watts count for every hour it is on, as if the motor never paused.
- A typical day525 W × 8 h = 4,200 Wh a day.
- 8 hours of running525 W × 8 h = 4,200 Wh usable, ÷ 0.85 = 4,941 Wh of rated capacity.
- 24 hours of running525 W × 24 h = 12,600 Wh usable, ÷ 0.85 = 14,824 Wh of rated capacity.
- On the EcoFlow RIVER 3 Plus286 Wh × 0.85 = 243 Wh usable, ÷ 525 W = 28 min.
Stations that run it
Every power station in the data with this appliance alone plugged in, at 85% efficiency. Type the running watts from your own label and the table works it out again.
What moves the number
Every certified 5,000 BTU unit is a 115 V variable speed model drawing about 347 W, and they start softly. A generator maker's chart lists 525 W to 600 W running and about 1,050 W to start, the figures this page uses. The label of the unit you own decides which applies.
Questions
How many watts does a window air conditioner (5,000 BTU) use?
Can a portable power station run a window air conditioner (5,000 BTU)?
How long will a power station run a window air conditioner (5,000 BTU)?
Why does a window air conditioner (5,000 BTU) need a high surge rating?
Sources
Researched from these pages, then checked against them a second time. The check corrected at least one figure.
- Generator Wattage Chart: Common Appliances & Tools - Champion Power Equipment generator maker guide, checked
- ENERGY STAR Certified Room Air Conditioners (data.energystar.gov dataset 5xn2-dv4h) government, checked
We read published figures and do the math; we do not measure appliances. The methodology states every formula on this page. Capacities are rated watt hours: 1,000 Wh rated gives 850 Wh usable at the default.