What size power station for a portable compressor fridge (12 V)?
It needs a station with at least 49 W of continuous output and a surge rating of at least 500 W to start it. At the default 85% efficiency it takes about 118 Wh of rated capacity for 8 hours of running, and 353 Wh for 24 hours of running. 53 of the 54 power stations in the Enough Watts data set can power it. The smallest one that keeps it going for 24 hours of running is the Goal Zero Yeti 500 (499 Wh).
Updated
The short answer
49W
Continuous output
500W
Surge to start it
118Wh
Capacity for 8 hours of running
353Wh
Capacity for 24 hours of running
53 of 54
Stations that power it
Watts
Typical figures for this type, from the sources at the foot of this page. Watts vary by model and age. Check the label on your own appliance and enter it for an exact answer.
- Running, typical
- 49 W
- Running, low to high
- 45 W to 73 W
- Starting
- 500 W400 W to 600 W, 10.2 times running
- Energy per day
- 0.3 kWh0.26 to 0.45 kWh; the compressor cycles on and off
- Typical use a day
- 24 hthe calculator starts from this, and you can change it
- Average draw while on
- 12.5 W
- Voltage
- 120 V
Explained in: Watts vs watt hours, explained, How to read an appliance label for watts and Starting watts explained.
The math
Worked with the typical figure, as the calculator does it.
- Output49 W running, so the station's continuous output must be at least 49 W.
- Surge500 W to start, so its surge rating must be at least 500 W.
- Average draw0.3 kWh a day × 1,000 ÷ 24 h = 12.5 W, because it cycles on and off.
- A typical day12.5 W × 24 h = 300 Wh a day.
- 8 hours of running12.5 W × 8 h = 100 Wh usable, ÷ 0.85 = 118 Wh of rated capacity.
- 24 hours of running12.5 W × 24 h = 300 Wh usable, ÷ 0.85 = 353 Wh of rated capacity.
- On the Goal Zero Yeti 500499 Wh × 0.85 = 424 Wh usable, ÷ 12.5 W = 33.9 h.
Stations that run it
Every power station in the data with this appliance alone plugged in, at 85% efficiency. Type the running watts from your own label and the table works it out again.
What moves the number
These coolers run on 12 V. The daily figure, 0.3 kWh, converts the maker's 12 V consumption at 90 F outside and 39 F inside; a cooler in hot sun uses more and a shaded one less. The start of about 500 W is a generator maker's figure for small fridges; the cooler makers publish none.
Plugged into the station's 12 V car outlet, it skips the inverter and runs longer than the AC math here.
Questions
How many watts does a portable compressor fridge (12 V) use?
Can a portable power station run a portable compressor fridge (12 V)?
How long will a power station run a portable compressor fridge (12 V)?
Why does a portable compressor fridge (12 V) need a high surge rating?
Setups that include it
Sources
Researched from these pages, then checked against them a second time.
- CFX5 45 Electric Cooler | Dometic maker product page, checked
- CFX5 25 Electric Cooler | Dometic maker product page, checked
- Dometic CFX3 100 | Dometic maker product page, checked
- Dometic CFX3 25 | Dometic maker product page, checked
- Generator Wattage Chart - Champion Power Equipment generator maker guide, checked
We read published figures and do the math; we do not measure appliances. The methodology states every formula on this page. Capacities are rated watt hours: 1,000 Wh rated gives 850 Wh usable at the default.