Watts

Typical figures for this type, from the sources at the foot of this page. Watts vary by model and age. Check the label on your own appliance and enter it for an exact answer.

Running, typical
300 W
Running, low to high
100 W to 500 W
Starting
750 W500 W to 1,000 W, 2.5 times running
Energy per day
1.2 kWh1.04 to 1.45 kWh; the compressor cycles on and off
Typical use a day
24 hthe calculator starts from this, and you can change it
Average draw while on
50 W
Voltage
120 V

The math

Worked with the typical figure, as the calculator does it.

  1. Output300 W running, so the station's continuous output must be at least 300 W.
  2. Surge750 W to start, so its surge rating must be at least 750 W.
  3. Average draw1.2 kWh a day × 1,000 ÷ 24 h = 50 W, because it cycles on and off.
  4. A typical day50 W × 24 h = 1,200 Wh a day.
  5. 8 hours of running50 W × 8 h = 400 Wh usable, ÷ 0.85 = 471 Wh of rated capacity.
  6. 24 hours of running50 W × 24 h = 1,200 Wh usable, ÷ 0.85 = 1,412 Wh of rated capacity.
  7. On the Goal Zero Yeti 15001,505 Wh × 0.85 = 1,279 Wh usable, ÷ 50 W = 25.6 h.

Stations that run it

Every power station in the data with this appliance alone plugged in, at 85% efficiency. Type the running watts from your own label and the table works it out again.

Add it to the runtime calculator with the rest of your list

What moves the number

Daily energy sets the runtime: 1.2 kWh for a typical certified upright, 1.04 to 1.45 kWh across them, with frost free and larger models at the top. The typical upright in our data uses more a day than the typical chest freezer.

A full freezer stays frozen for about 48 hours with the door shut.

Questions

How many watts does an upright freezer use?
About 300 W while running, from 100 W to 500 W across the models in our sources. It needs about 750 W for a moment at start. Over a day it uses about 1.2 kWh, because it cycles on and off. Watts vary by model and age. Check the label on your own appliance and enter it for an exact answer.
Can a portable power station run an upright freezer?
Yes. 49 of the 54 power stations in the Enough Watts data set can power it on its own. It takes at least 300 W of continuous output and a surge rating of 750 W.
How long will a power station run an upright freezer?
It depends on the battery. At 85% efficiency the smallest station that powers it, the EcoFlow RIVER 3 Plus (286 Wh), gives about 4.9 h. The largest, the EcoFlow DELTA Pro Ultra X (12,288 Wh), gives about 8.7 days.
Why does an upright freezer need a high surge rating?
Its motor draws about 750 W for a moment at start, 2.5 times its 300 W running figure. A station whose surge rating is below that cannot start it, even when the continuous output is enough. 49 of the 54 stations pass that check.

Sources

Researched from these pages, then checked against them a second time. The check corrected at least one figure.

  1. Generator Wattage Chart: Common Appliances & Tools - Champion Power Equipment generator maker guide, checked
  2. ENERGY STAR Certified Residential Freezers (data.energystar.gov dataset 8t9c-g3tn) government, checked
  3. ENERGY STAR Flip Your Fridge Calculator data script (Use of Existing kWh/year by configuration, age and size) government, checked

We read published figures and do the math; we do not measure appliances. The methodology states every formula on this page. Capacities are rated watt hours: 1,000 Wh rated gives 850 Wh usable at the default.