What size power station for a window air conditioner (10,000 BTU)?
It needs a station with at least 1,050 W of continuous output and a surge rating of at least 2,100 W to start it. At the default 85% efficiency it takes about 9,882 Wh of rated capacity for 8 hours of running, and 29,647 Wh for 24 hours of running. 43 of the 54 power stations in the Enough Watts data set can power it. None of them keeps it going for 24 hours of running.
Updated
The short answer
1,050W
Continuous output
2,100W
Surge to start it
9,882Wh
Capacity for 8 hours of running
29,647Wh
Capacity for 24 hours of running
43 of 54
Stations that power it
Watts
Typical figures for this type, from the sources at the foot of this page. Watts vary by model and age. Check the label on your own appliance and enter it for an exact answer.
- Running, typical
- 1,050 W
- Running, low to high
- 625 W to 1,200 W
- Starting
- 2,100 W1,800 W to 2,400 W, 2 times running
- Typical use a day
- 8 hhours the motor actually runs
- Average draw while on
- 1,050 W
- Voltage
- 120 V
- Assumes the motor runs the whole time; real use is often less.
Explained in: Watts vs watt hours, explained, How to read an appliance label for watts, Starting watts explained and Power station or generator?.
The math
Worked with the typical figure, as the calculator does it.
- Output1,050 W running, so the station's continuous output must be at least 1,050 W.
- Surge2,100 W to start, so its surge rating must be at least 2,100 W.
- Average draw1,050 W: the running watts count for every hour it is on, as if the motor never paused.
- A typical day1,050 W × 8 h = 8,400 Wh a day.
- 8 hours of running1,050 W × 8 h = 8,400 Wh usable, ÷ 0.85 = 9,882 Wh of rated capacity.
- 24 hours of running1,050 W × 24 h = 25,200 Wh usable, ÷ 0.85 = 29,647 Wh of rated capacity.
- On the BLUETTI Elite 100 V21,024 Wh × 0.85 = 870 Wh usable, ÷ 1,050 W = 50 min.
Stations that run it
Every power station in the data with this appliance alone plugged in, at 85% efficiency. Type the running watts from your own label and the table works it out again.
What moves the number
Certified 10,000 BTU units with variable speed compressors draw about 625 W and start softly. A generator maker's chart lists 1,050 W to 1,200 W running and about 2,100 W to start, the figures this page uses. The label of the unit you own decides which applies.
Questions
How many watts does a window air conditioner (10,000 BTU) use?
Can a portable power station run a window air conditioner (10,000 BTU)?
How long will a power station run a window air conditioner (10,000 BTU)?
Why does a window air conditioner (10,000 BTU) need a high surge rating?
Sources
Researched from these pages, then checked against them a second time. The check corrected at least one figure.
- Generator Wattage Chart: Common Appliances & Tools - Champion Power Equipment generator maker guide, checked
- ENERGY STAR Certified Room Air Conditioners (data.energystar.gov dataset 5xn2-dv4h) government, checked
We read published figures and do the math; we do not measure appliances. The methodology states every formula on this page. Capacities are rated watt hours: 1,000 Wh rated gives 850 Wh usable at the default.